Birdwatching 101: The Top Tips And Tricks From Seasoned Experts

If you’re a birdwatcher, then you know how much fun it can be to watch these creatures in their natural habitat. But if you’re not so familiar with the hobby, it can be daunting to get started. After all, there are so many different kinds of birds out there! 

Luckily for newbies and experts alike, there are lots of tricks for making sure your birdwatching experience is as fun and successful as possible. 

In this article we’ll share some tips from experienced birders like yourself on how to get more out of your next trip into the wilds or backyard.

BIRD PHOTOGRAPHY 101: Beginners guide for
Takeaway
Birdwatching is a fun and rewarding hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels.
The basics of birdwatching include identifying birds, learning their behaviors and habitats, and understanding their songs and calls.
Binoculars and field guides are essential tools for birdwatching, and it’s important to choose high-quality equipment that suits your needs and budget.
Joining a local birdwatching group or organization can be a great way to learn from experienced birdwatchers, make new friends, and explore new birdwatching spots.
By following these tips and tricks, you can enhance your birdwatching experience and develop a deeper appreciation and understanding of the amazing world of birds.

Know Your Region

The first step to bird watching is to know your region. This can be a little tricky if you’re new to the area or haven’t been around it much. 

It helps to pick up a field guide or do some online research so you can learn exactly what kinds of birds are in your neck of the woods. Here are some tips:

Know your typical birds. If you live in Florida, don’t go out looking for an owl or hawk—they won’t be there! Instead, focus on learning about the different types of sparrows and finches that typically call this region home (and will show up on any official list).

Be prepared for anything. If a hawk flies overhead, make sure not only do you know what kind it is but also what its behavior means (if it’s circling above its prey, then that might mean trouble). 

If an owl swoops down at night and lands nearby, get out from under whatever tree it landed under and move somewhere else that owl may have young ones hidden away somewhere nearby who could come flying out at any moment! 

Lastly: if it’s mating season for ducks/geese/swans (or other waterfowl), then look out!

Are you new to birdwatching and don’t know where to start? Check out our ultimate birdwatching beginner’s guide to learn all the basic tips and tricks for becoming a skilled birdwatcher.

Get The Right Binoculars

When choosing binoculars, there are a few things to keep in mind:

The size of the objective lenses – this refers to the diameter of each lens. Generally speaking, larger objective lenses (the big part at the front) mean a clearer image.

Field of view – how far you can see through your binoculars depends on how many millimeters are in its field of view (FOV). So if you want to see as much as possible while birdwatching, look for one with a wide FOV and less magnification than other options.

Optical quality – opt for high-quality optics that have anti-reflective coatings and prisms made from scratch resistant materials like sapphire and diamond. 

These will do a better job at cutting down glare than cheaper alternatives made with plastic materials that can easily break under pressure when used outdoors on cloudy days or rainy weather conditions (which we all know tend happen more often than not!). 

If you’re not sure what kind of glass is best suited for your needs then check out this article by Nathan Mattise detailing everything from low end products all the way up top tier models which may cost thousands but offer superior results when compared side by side!

Table: How to Choose the Right Binoculars for Birdwatching

FeatureDescription
MagnificationLook for binoculars with a magnification of at least 7x to 8x, but no more than 10x to 12x for birdwatching. Nikon Monarch 7 or Vortex Viper HD are good options.
Objective Lens DiameterChoose binoculars with an objective lens diameter of at least 30mm for daytime birdwatching, or 42mm for low light conditions. Check out Zeiss Conquest HD or Swarovski Optik SLC for high-end options.
Field of ViewOpt for binoculars with a wide field of view (around 370 feet at 1,000 yards) to easily track fast-moving birds. Bushnell Legend L-Series or Leica Ultravid HD-Plus are great options.
Eye ReliefMake sure the binoculars have enough eye relief (at least 14mm) for comfortable viewing if you wear glasses. The Vortex Diamondback HD or Celestron TrailSeeker ED are both known for their good eye relief.
Size and WeightConsider portability when selecting binoculars. For example, the Nikon Monarch 5 is an excellent lightweight option, while the Swarovski Optik EL is a heavier, but top-of-the-line option with an ergonomic design.

Choosing the right binoculars for birdwatching is crucial to making the most of your experience. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which features to prioritize. This table provides some guidance and specific brand options for selecting binoculars based on magnification, objective lens diameter, field of view, eye relief, and size and weight.

Know The Right Time Of Year

Knowing when to look for different species of birds is essential. Some birds will be visible during certain seasons, while others may not show themselves until later in the year. 

Knowing when to expect a specific bird can help you plan your trip, or even better—get an early glimpse of what’s coming up on your calendar.

If you want to see nesting seabirds like puffins and murres (which build their nests on cliffs), know that it’s best to visit their breeding grounds in May or June.

Want to catch sight of some snowy owls? They will be making their way south from Canada as winter ends in North America, so plan a trip around February through March if you’re interested in seeing them!

Looking for some amazing birdwatching spots to visit? Here are our top recommendations for 10 stunning birdwatching spots that showcase a wide range of bird species and habitats.

Tune Into Bird Sounds

If you want to get into birding, listening should be one of your first steps. Start by listening for birdsong and calls, and then learn how to identify them.

Listen for birdsong: A good way to identify birds is by learning their songs and calls. When you hear these sounds, try to remember the location where you heard them (e.g., which tree or bush). 

Then look around until there’s something nearby that matches what was sung or called out—usually another bird! 

This is also helpful when trying to find a specific kind of bird when they’re not singing; they’ll probably call out if they see or hear something suspicious going on nearby so keep an ear open at all times!

Listen for calls: Another way many people try identifying their favorite types of wildlife is by listening carefully during their daily routines such as driving home from work each day because there may already be some possibilities waiting outside before even getting inside yet again after being away all week long between weekends off work due Tuesday through Thursday this summer break coming up soon enough!”

Use The Right Field Guide

A good field guide is essential for birdwatching, and there are a wide range of options available. A good field guide will have detailed descriptions that can be useful when identifying birds in the field. 

Field guides are also great resources for learning more about the different species you see out in nature or at a park or zoo.

Field guides come in different formats, so choose one that fits your lifestyle and budget. If you’re on-the-go, they’re available as apps on your phone! You can also find them as hardcovers or paperbacks that fit nicely into your backpack. 

Other options include digital versions (eBooks), which are less expensive but require an internet connection to use them properly—make sure there’s WiFi before downloading to save yourself some frustration!

Discover the world’s most stunning bird habitats with our list of the top 10 habitats that you have to see to believe. From rainforests to deserts, these habitats are home to some of the most exotic bird species.

Learn To Identify Groups Of Birds

Learning to identify groups of birds is a great way to get started. Once you’ve learned the basics, it will be easier to identify individual species.

The most important thing to remember when identifying birds is that each family has its own unique song. 

So if you listen closely and hear a bird singing something that sounds like “chirp chirp chirp” then there’s a good chance it belongs to the finch family (Carduelinae).

You can also use this method for other families too: thrushes (Turdidae) sing high pitched whistles; cuckoos (Cuculidae) warble on low-high notes; wagtails (Motacillidae) have an up-down pattern; swallows (Hirundinidae) make twittering noises…and so on!

Table: Tips for Identifying Groups of Birds

GroupCharacteristicsExamples
RaptorsLarge, hooked beaks and sharp talons, excellent eyesight, and powerful wings.Bald eagle, Peregrine falcon, Swarovski Optik EL Range
WaterfowlSwimmers with waterproof feathers, webbed feet, and broad, flat bills for foraging in water.Mallard, Canada goose, Vortex Razor HD
SongbirdsSmall, often brightly colored birds with a melodic singing voice.Cardinal, Blue jay, Zeiss Victory SF
ShorebirdsLong, thin beaks for probing in mud and sand, and long legs for wading in shallow water.Sandpipers, Plovers, Leupold BX-4 Pro Guide HD
Game BirdsGround-dwelling birds, often hunted for sport or food, with plump bodies and short, curved beaks.Pheasant, Turkey, Bushnell Forge

Learning to identify groups of birds can be a helpful way to narrow down species and make identification more manageable. This table provides some common characteristics, along with specific examples of birds, for five different groups: raptors, waterfowl, songbirds, shorebirds, and game birds. Additionally, brand names of some popular binocular models have been added, but the table doesn’t endorse any particular brand.

A Good Scope Is Key For Distance Viewing

A scope with a wide field of view will give you a better panoramic view than one with a narrow field of view. 

A scope with long eye relief will allow for glasses to be worn without having to remove them every time you look through the scope, so it’s especially important if you wear glasses or contacts. 

The higher magnification and larger objective lens sizes mean that they have more light gathering power and can see objects at greater distances.

The holiday season is the perfect time to go birdwatching and spot some festive birds. Read our guide on the most festive birds to spot during the holidays to make the most of the season.

Use Computer Software To Help You Out

One of the best tips for birdwatching is to use computer software to help you out. There are a lot of online resources available that can help identify birds, such as Audubon’s All About Birds, which has descriptions and photos of over 700 North American birds and their calls. 

You can also use apps like Merlin or iBird, both of which offer an extensive library and identification guide for over 900 species. 

Additionally, there are many different pieces of software available on the market that allow you to identify bird sounds in real time by simply pointing your phone at the bird in question!

Any way you slice it, technology has made it easier than ever before for anyone interested in getting into birdwatching (or any other hobby) so don’t be afraid! Have fun!

Join Up With A Group Or An Expert

Join a local birdwatching group. If you live near other people who enjoy birdwatching, there’s no better way to get out into the field than with a group of people who have similar interests. 

You don’t need to join an official club or organization in order to find others who want to watch birds; simply head out with friends and family members who also enjoy being outdoors as much as you do.

Join a national birdwatching group that has chapters all over the country (or world). Some of these organizations are formalized enough so that they have leaders, regular meetings, and written procedures for reporting sightings and observing behaviors but there are also plenty of groups out there made up simply by enthusiasts coming together for some fun camaraderie and eye candy.

Photography is a crucial skill for birdwatchers, and capturing the perfect bird photo can be challenging. Check out our 15 secrets for capturing the perfect bird photograph to learn some expert tips and tricks for taking stunning photos of birds.

Get Out Early, Stay Out Late (Or Both).

Birdwatching is a great way to get outdoors and enjoy nature. The best birdwatching spots are usually outdoors, so you’ll have to be prepared for that. 

You can go out early in the morning or late in the evening, but if you’re on a tight schedule it’s best to go during those times when people aren’t around as much.

Birdwatching is also a great exercise activity—if you don’t mind getting some exercise! It’s also helpful if you have mobility issues because it can be done indoors if necessary (although this won’t provide as much benefit).

Birdwatching can help connect people with nature because they’ll see birds up close and personal without having any prior knowledge about them beforehand (which might scare some people away).

Look For Signs Of Birds In Addition To Birds Themselves.

If you’re just starting out and want some advice on how to become a better birdwatcher, it’s important to know that there are many things beyond the birds themselves that can help you spot them.

Bird droppings

You’ll often find lots of bird droppings in areas where the birds have been feeding. However, not all species leave feces behind as they move through an area. So don’t worry if you don’t see any; it doesn’t necessarily mean that there aren’t any birds around! Feathers

If your goal is to identify individual species, then keeping an eye out for feathers could be helpful. 

Different types of feathers have different colors and markings on them so if you see something that looks like what a particular type of bird would leave behind (like cardinals’ red-tipped feathers), then that’s probably going to be one of those specific species! Bird nests

Be Respectful And Mindful Of The Natural World. Take Only Pictures, Leave Only Footprints

It’s important to remember that you are a guest in nature. You should treat it with the utmost respect and care, making sure you do not disturb or harm any wildlife or their habitats. This means:

Leave no trace of your visit behind. Do not collect or disturb nests, touch or handle wildlife, feed wild animals, take home souvenirs from the park like rocks and plants (with some exceptions).

Refrain from unnecessarily disturbing other visitors who may be observing birds quietly without having their experience ruined by loud noise or bright lights in their eyes.

Be respectful of other people’s enjoyment of birding by being mindful of how much noise you make during a sighting—especially if there are others around who haven’t seen the bird yet!

Conclusion

The world of birdwatching is an exciting, fascinating and constantly evolving one. There’s always something new to learn about the birds that live around us, and it can be fun for anyone who loves nature and wants to explore our planet. 

Just keep in mind that you don’t need expensive equipment or a lot of experience; all you need is a desire to see these beautiful creatures up close and perhaps even hear them sing!

Further Reading

Here are some additional resources to help you further explore the world of birdwatching:

A beginner’s guide to birdwatching – This guide from Audubon Society provides an in-depth look at the basics of birdwatching, including identification, bird behavior, and more.

Birdwatching in the Hudson Valley – Learn about some of the best birdwatching spots in the Hudson Valley with this guide from Hudson Valley Magazine.

HowExpert Guide to Birdwatching – This book provides a comprehensive guide to birdwatching, covering everything from identifying different bird species to finding the best gear and equipment.

FAQs

What is birdwatching?

Birdwatching is an outdoor hobby that involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. Birdwatchers use a variety of techniques to identify birds, including their appearance, behavior, and songs.

What are some basic tips for birdwatching?

Some basic tips for birdwatching include bringing a good pair of binoculars, being patient, and learning about the habitats of different bird species. It’s also helpful to join a local birdwatching group to learn from experienced birdwatchers.

What equipment do I need for birdwatching?

The basic equipment you need for birdwatching includes binoculars, a field guide or birding app, and comfortable clothing and footwear. You may also want to bring a notebook and pen to take notes.

What are some good birdwatching spots in my area?

You can find good birdwatching spots in your area by doing research online or joining a local birdwatching group. Nature preserves, parks, and wildlife refuges are often good places to start.

How can I become a better birdwatcher?

To become a better birdwatcher, it’s important to practice regularly and learn from experienced birdwatchers. You should also study different bird species and their habits, as well as learn how to identify birds by their appearance, behavior, and songs.